Cooking
Drawn directly from OPM FedScope (March 2025), this page tracks headcount, average salary, tenure, and pay comparison for the Cooking occupation series (code 7404).
The verdict
In the Food Preparation and Serving Family family, Cooking counts 3,905 employees, a smaller, specialized federal occupation at 0.2% of the federal civilian workforce, and headcount declined 1.7% from the prior period; pay averages $68,728, which pays below the federal-wide $109,869.
- Employees
- 3,905
- Share of workforce
- 0.2%
- Avg salary
- $68,728
- Avg tenure
- 11.4 yrs
What the Numbers Say About Cooking
Federal agencies employ 3,905 people in the Cooking occupation (OPM code 7404), accounting for 0.2% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 for the March 2025 reporting window. Headcount in this occupation moved down by -1.7% versus the prior period, a modest but trackable signal for anyone considering this specialized federal career path.
Cooking pays $68,728 per year on average, 37.4% below the $109,869 federal civilian average, after moving up 1.8% from the prior period (a modest shift, consistent with routine locality pay and grade-level movement). Employees in this role stay an average of 11.4 years, a mid-length average tenure, reflecting a mix of career employees and those who transfer or exit mid-career.
Cooking sits inside the Food Preparation and Serving Family family (code 74), which contains 4 related occupations across the federal government. Candidates browsing USAJOBS for Cooking postings should also review these sibling occupations, since federal hiring managers often cross-post positions across closely related codes when recruitment is difficult. All figures here come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, the same official source referenced in federal workforce planning, budget justifications, and GAO reports.
Within the Food Preparation and Serving Family family, Cooking is one of the top 4 occupations by headcount (#2), accounting for 35.7% of the family's combined 10,934 employees. Its average salary ranks in the top half (75th percentile) of pay among Food Preparation and Serving Family occupations.
Employees
3,905
-1.7% from prior period
Average Salary
$68,728
+1.8%
Avg Length of Service
11.4 yrs
Occupation Family
Food Preparation and Serving Family
Salary Context
How Cooking pay compares to the federal average of $109,869
Occupation Average
$68,728
Federal Average
$109,869
vs. Federal Avg
-37.4%
Where Cooking ranks on federal pay
Its average salary of $68,728 is higher than 27% of federal occupation series (173 of 634). The highlighted bar marks where Cooking sits in the federal pay distribution.
Average-salary distribution across all 634 federal occupation series; Cooking ranks higher than 27%.
Related Occupations in Food Preparation and Serving Family
3 other occupations in the same family
| Occupation | Employees | Avg Salary | Avg LOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Food Service Working | 5,834 | $47,810 | 7.8 yrs |
| Meatcutting | 1,178 | $59,603 | 11.8 yrs |
| Baking | 17 | $68,467 | 17.7 yrs |
Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
PlainGovJobs is rendered directly from OPM FedScope federal-workforce data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on OPM FedScope occupation-level employment records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.