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OPM FedScope March 2025 Food Preparation and Serving Family

Cooking

Drawn directly from OPM FedScope (March 2025), this page tracks headcount, average salary, tenure, and pay comparison for the Cooking occupation series (code 7404).

The verdict

In the Food Preparation and Serving Family family, Cooking counts 3,905 employees, a smaller, specialized federal occupation at 0.2% of the federal civilian workforce, and headcount declined 1.7% from the prior period; pay averages $68,728, which pays below the federal-wide $109,869.

Employees
3,905
Share of workforce
0.2%
Avg salary
$68,728
Avg tenure
11.4 yrs

What the Numbers Say About Cooking

Federal agencies employ 3,905 people in the Cooking occupation (OPM code 7404), accounting for 0.2% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 for the March 2025 reporting window. Headcount in this occupation moved down by -1.7% versus the prior period, a modest but trackable signal for anyone considering this specialized federal career path.

Cooking pays $68,728 per year on average, 37.4% below the $109,869 federal civilian average, after moving up 1.8% from the prior period (a modest shift, consistent with routine locality pay and grade-level movement). Employees in this role stay an average of 11.4 years, a mid-length average tenure, reflecting a mix of career employees and those who transfer or exit mid-career.

Cooking sits inside the Food Preparation and Serving Family family (code 74), which contains 4 related occupations across the federal government. Candidates browsing USAJOBS for Cooking postings should also review these sibling occupations, since federal hiring managers often cross-post positions across closely related codes when recruitment is difficult. All figures here come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, the same official source referenced in federal workforce planning, budget justifications, and GAO reports.

Within the Food Preparation and Serving Family family, Cooking is one of the top 4 occupations by headcount (#2), accounting for 35.7% of the family's combined 10,934 employees. Its average salary ranks in the top half (75th percentile) of pay among Food Preparation and Serving Family occupations.

Employees

3,905

-1.7% from prior period

Average Salary

$68,728

+1.8%

Avg Length of Service

11.4 yrs

Occupation Family

Food Preparation and Serving Family

Salary Context

How Cooking pay compares to the federal average of $109,869

Occupation Average

$68,728

Federal Average

$109,869

vs. Federal Avg

-37.4%

Where Cooking ranks on federal pay

Its average salary of $68,728 is higher than 27% of federal occupation series (173 of 634). The highlighted bar marks where Cooking sits in the federal pay distribution.

$16,074132$63,787308$111,499167$159,21223$206,9242$254,6372
Distribution of average salary across all 634 federal occupation series (OPM FedScope) - Cooking is in the highlighted range.

Average-salary distribution across all 634 federal occupation series; Cooking ranks higher than 27%.

Source: OPM FedScope Employment Cubes As of March 2025

3 other occupations in the same family

Occupation Employees Avg Salary
Food Service Working 5,834 $47,810
Meatcutting 1,178 $59,603
Baking 17 $68,467

Frequently Asked Questions

How many federal employees work as Cooking?
There are 3,905 federal employees in the Cooking occupation as of March 2025. This represents 0.2% of the total federal civilian workforce.
What is the average salary for Cooking in the federal government?
Compared to the $109,869 federal-wide average, Cooking pays 37.4% less: an average of $68,728 per year.
What occupation family does Cooking belong to?
Occupation code 7404, Cooking, sits within the 4-occupation Food Preparation and Serving Family family (code 74).
What is the average length of service for Cooking?
Federal employees in the Cooking occupation have an average length of service of 11.4 years. The federal-wide average is 11.8 years.
Is the Cooking workforce growing or shrinking?
The Cooking workforce has decreased by 1.7% from the prior period, losing approximately 67 positions.
How does Cooking pay compare to private sector salaries?
The federal average salary for Cooking is $68,728, 37.4% below the $109,869 federal-wide average. For private-sector benchmarks in this field, see the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program.

Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainGovJobs

PlainGovJobs is rendered directly from OPM FedScope federal-workforce data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on OPM FedScope occupation-level employment records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.