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OPM FedScope March 2025 Printing Family

Bookbinding

Federal headcount, average salary, length of service, and pay comparison for the Bookbinding occupation series (code 4441), drawn directly from the OPM FedScope dataset (March 2025).

The verdict

Bookbinding is a smaller, specialized federal occupation: 57 employees (0.0% of the federal civilian workforce) in the Printing Family family. At an average salary of $121,222 it pays above the federal average of $109,869, and headcount declined 10.9% from the prior period.

Employees
57
Share of workforce
0.0%
Avg salary
$121,222
Avg tenure
12.2 yrs

What the Numbers Say About Bookbinding

Federal agencies employ 57 people in the Bookbinding occupation (OPM code 4441), accounting for 0.0% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 for the March 2025 reporting window. Headcount in this occupation moved down by -10.9% versus the prior period, though at this small a headcount, year-to-year swings can reflect a handful of hires or departures rather than a broad hiring trend.

Bookbinding pays $121,222 per year on average, 10.3% above the $109,869 federal civilian average, after moving up 2.2% from the prior period (a broad shift as locality pay tables and grade-level adjustments moved through the workforce). Employees in this role stay an average of 12.2 years, a mid-length average tenure, reflecting a mix of career employees and those who transfer or exit mid-career.

The Printing Family family (code 44) groups Bookbinding together with 8 other related occupations across the federal government. Candidates browsing USAJOBS for Bookbinding postings should also review these sibling occupations, since federal hiring managers often cross-post positions across closely related codes when recruitment is difficult. All figures here come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, the same official source referenced in federal workforce planning, budget justifications, and GAO reports.

Within the Printing Family family, Bookbinding ranks #7 of 9 by headcount, accounting for 5.4% of the family's combined 1,052 employees.

Employees

57

-10.9% from prior period

Average Salary

$121,222

+2.2%

Avg Length of Service

12.2 yrs

Occupation Family

Printing Family

Salary Context

How Bookbinding pay compares to the federal average of $109,869

Occupation Average

$121,222

Federal Average

$109,869

vs. Federal Avg

+10.3%

Where Bookbinding ranks on federal pay

Its average salary of $121,222 is higher than 78% of federal occupation series (496 of 634). The highlighted bar marks where Bookbinding sits in the federal pay distribution.

$16,074132$63,787308$111,499167$159,21223$206,9242$254,6372
Distribution of average salary across all 634 federal occupation series (OPM FedScope) - Bookbinding is in the highlighted range.

Average-salary distribution across all 634 federal occupation series; Bookbinding ranks higher than 78%.

Source: OPM FedScope Employment Cubes As of March 2025

8 other occupations in the same family

Occupation Employees Avg Salary
Bindery Working 255 $98,599
Letterpress Operating 216 $135,881
Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction 153 $84,525
Hand Composing 140 $101,590
Intaglio Press Operating 128 $139,573
Offset Press Operating 67 $112,087
Electrolytic Intaglio Platemaking 18 $137,990
Platemaking 18 $107,242

Frequently Asked Questions

How many federal employees work as Bookbinding?
As of March 2025, federal agencies report 57 employees in the Bookbinding occupation, equal to 0.0% of the total federal civilian workforce.
What is the average salary for Bookbinding in the federal government?
Compared to the $109,869 federal-wide average, Bookbinding pays 10.3% more: an average of $121,222 per year.
What occupation family does Bookbinding belong to?
Occupation code 4441, Bookbinding, sits within the 9-occupation Printing Family family (code 44).
What is the average length of service for Bookbinding?
Average tenure in the Bookbinding occupation runs 12.2 years, versus 11.8 years federal-wide.
Is the Bookbinding workforce growing or shrinking?
Since the prior reporting period, Bookbinding has shed about 7 positions, a 10.9% decrease.
How does Bookbinding pay compare to private sector salaries?
The federal average salary for Bookbinding is $121,222, 10.3% above the $109,869 federal-wide average. For private-sector benchmarks in this field, see the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) program.

Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainGovJobs

PlainGovJobs is rendered directly from OPM FedScope federal-workforce data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on OPM FedScope occupation-level employment records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.