Bookbinding
Federal headcount, average salary, length of service, and pay comparison for the Bookbinding occupation series (code 4441), drawn directly from the OPM FedScope dataset (March 2025).
The verdict
Bookbinding is a smaller, specialized federal occupation: 57 employees (0.0% of the federal civilian workforce) in the Printing Family family. At an average salary of $121,222 it pays above the federal average of $109,869, and headcount declined 10.9% from the prior period.
- Employees
- 57
- Share of workforce
- 0.0%
- Avg salary
- $121,222
- Avg tenure
- 12.2 yrs
What the Numbers Say About Bookbinding
Federal agencies employ 57 people in the Bookbinding occupation (OPM code 4441), accounting for 0.0% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 for the March 2025 reporting window. Headcount in this occupation moved down by -10.9% versus the prior period, though at this small a headcount, year-to-year swings can reflect a handful of hires or departures rather than a broad hiring trend.
Bookbinding pays $121,222 per year on average, 10.3% above the $109,869 federal civilian average, after moving up 2.2% from the prior period (a broad shift as locality pay tables and grade-level adjustments moved through the workforce). Employees in this role stay an average of 12.2 years, a mid-length average tenure, reflecting a mix of career employees and those who transfer or exit mid-career.
The Printing Family family (code 44) groups Bookbinding together with 8 other related occupations across the federal government. Candidates browsing USAJOBS for Bookbinding postings should also review these sibling occupations, since federal hiring managers often cross-post positions across closely related codes when recruitment is difficult. All figures here come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, the same official source referenced in federal workforce planning, budget justifications, and GAO reports.
Within the Printing Family family, Bookbinding ranks #7 of 9 by headcount, accounting for 5.4% of the family's combined 1,052 employees.
Employees
57
-10.9% from prior period
Average Salary
$121,222
+2.2%
Avg Length of Service
12.2 yrs
Occupation Family
Printing Family
Salary Context
How Bookbinding pay compares to the federal average of $109,869
Occupation Average
$121,222
Federal Average
$109,869
vs. Federal Avg
+10.3%
Where Bookbinding ranks on federal pay
Its average salary of $121,222 is higher than 78% of federal occupation series (496 of 634). The highlighted bar marks where Bookbinding sits in the federal pay distribution.
Average-salary distribution across all 634 federal occupation series; Bookbinding ranks higher than 78%.
Related Occupations in Printing Family
8 other occupations in the same family
| Occupation | Employees | Avg Salary | Avg LOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bindery Working | 255 | $98,599 | 11.4 yrs |
| Letterpress Operating | 216 | $135,881 | 12 yrs |
| Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction | 153 | $84,525 | 16 yrs |
| Hand Composing | 140 | $101,590 | 14.7 yrs |
| Intaglio Press Operating | 128 | $139,573 | 14.2 yrs |
| Offset Press Operating | 67 | $112,087 | 18.9 yrs |
| Electrolytic Intaglio Platemaking | 18 | $137,990 | 21.3 yrs |
| Platemaking | 18 | $107,242 | 19.9 yrs |
Frequently Asked Questions
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Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
PlainGovJobs is rendered directly from OPM FedScope federal-workforce data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on OPM FedScope occupation-level employment records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.