Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction

What the Numbers Say About Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction

As of the March 2025 reporting window, 153 people work in the Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction occupation (OPM code 4401) across federal agencies, 0.0% of the 2,289,472-strong federal civilian workforce. Headcount moved up by 0.7% from the prior period, though at this small a headcount, year-to-year swings can reflect a handful of hires or departures rather than a broad hiring trend.

Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction pays $84,525 per year on average, 23.1% below the $109,869 federal civilian average, after moving up 3.8% from the prior period (a broad shift as locality pay tables and grade-level adjustments moved through the workforce). Employees in this role stay an average of 16 years, a long average tenure, typical of career federal roles where employees stay through much of a full career before retirement.

Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction sits inside the Printing Family family (code 44), which contains 9 related occupations across the federal government. Candidates browsing USAJOBS for Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction postings should also review these sibling occupations, since federal hiring managers often cross-post positions across closely related codes when recruitment is difficult. All figures here come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, the same official source referenced in federal workforce planning, budget justifications, and GAO reports.

Within the Printing Family family, Miscellaneous Printing and Reproduction is one of the top 9 occupations by headcount (#3), accounting for 14.5% of the family's combined 1,052 employees.