Records analyzed
16 sub-agencies
Cross-joined with state geography and occupational mix
2026 data Public-data reference. official source
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Open-data reference.
Federal workforce data for DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES. This agency represents 4.0% of the total federal civilian workforce. Source: OPM FedScope, March 2025.
What the Numbers Say About DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES employs 92,269 federal civilian workers, which accounts for 4.0% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 reported in the OPM FedScope March 2025 release. Compared to the prior period, headcount moved down by -0.4%, a signal that hiring authorities and attrition at this agency are shedding net positions during the current reporting window.
On compensation, the average salary of $134,256 sits 22.2% above the federal civilian average of $109,869. Average length of service at DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES is 12.6 years, reflecting a workforce that has built institutional knowledge across 16 sub-agencies. For applicants comparing federal employers, this pay premium (or gap) combined with tenure patterns helps explain why some agencies retain staff through full careers while others cycle more rapidly through early-career hires.
Geographic reach is another signal of scale: DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES has employees in 51 states and territories, with the largest concentration in MARYLAND (40,882 employees at $151,300 avg salary). Over the most recent 12 months of workforce-dynamics data, the agency recorded 0 accessions against 0 separations for a net change of 0 positions — useful context for job seekers evaluating whether DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES is expanding, contracting, or simply replacing departures. All figures draw directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes and update quarterly.
Workforce Overview
Employees
92,269
-0.4% from prior period
Average Salary
$134,256
+2.4%
Avg Length of Service
12.6 yrs
Sub-agencies
16
Data vintage
March 2025
OPM FedScope quarterly snapshot
Source authority
OPM FedScope
U.S. Office of Personnel Management — official federal HR data
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES pay vs. federal civilian average
Agency average $134,256 relative to federal average $109,869
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES workforce by GS grade tier
Estimated distribution of 92,269 employees across the General Schedule pay grades. Tier weights are modeled from the agency's average salary of $134,256, average length of service of 12.6 years, and sub-agency salary brackets. Color encodes pay-band tier (entry / mid / senior / executive).
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES — estimated GS-grade workforce mix. Source: OPM FedScope March 2025; pay tiers modeled from agency averages.
Salary Analysis
How DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES pay compares to the federal average of $109,869
Agency Average
$134,256
Federal Average
$109,869
vs. Federal Avg
+22.2%
Salary Range by Sub-agency
Under $80K
0
$80K–$100K
13,860
$100K–$120K
5,621
$120K–$150K
48,751
Over $150K
24,037
Sub-agencies & Organizational Units
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES has 16 sub-agencies. The highest-paying unit averages $158,988.
| Sub-agency | Employees | Avg Salary | Avg LOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH | 21,299 | $144,026 | 13 yrs |
| FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION | 20,721 | $153,569 | 13.1 yrs |
| INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE | 13,860 | $94,496 | 11.7 yrs |
| CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION | 12,581 | $131,772 | 12.6 yrs |
| CENTERS FOR MEDICARE & MEDICAID SERVICES | 6,620 | $143,224 | 13.7 yrs |
| ADMINISTRATION FOR STRATEGIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE | 4,989 | $101,637 | 9.9 yrs |
| OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES | 3,036 | $152,106 | 13.6 yrs |
| HEALTH RESOURCES AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION | 2,679 | $141,309 | 12.2 yrs |
| ADMINISTRATION FOR CHILDREN AND FAMILIES | 2,296 | $135,154 | 10.4 yrs |
| OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL | 1,535 | $140,078 | 16.8 yrs |
| SUBSTANCE ABUSE AND MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION | 929 | $133,666 | 10.1 yrs |
| OFFICE OF MEDICARE HEARINGS AND APPEALS | 632 | $118,945 | 13.6 yrs |
| PROGRAM SUPPORT CENTER | 387 | $125,974 | 15.4 yrs |
| AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY | 280 | $158,988 | 16.3 yrs |
| ADMINISTRATION FOR COMMUNITY LIVING | 260 | $127,821 | 10.4 yrs |
| AGENCY FOR TOXIC SUBSTANCES AND DISEASE REGISTRY | 165 | $143,159 | 16.3 yrs |
Geographic Presence
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES has employees in 51 states and territories. MARYLAND has the most with 40,882 employees.
| State | Employees | Avg Salary | Avg LOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| MARYLAND | 40,882 | $151,300 | 13.2 yrs |
| GEORGIA | 10,263 | $132,861 | 13 yrs |
| ARIZONA | 4,482 | $96,065 | 12.2 yrs |
| DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA | 4,344 | $151,821 | 12.1 yrs |
| NEW MEXICO | 3,275 | $95,405 | 12.9 yrs |
| CALIFORNIA | 2,333 | $127,974 | 12 yrs |
| VIRGINIA | 1,918 | $141,078 | 11.2 yrs |
| OKLAHOMA | 1,756 | $91,547 | 10.2 yrs |
| TEXAS | 1,706 | $122,727 | 12.3 yrs |
| FLORIDA | 1,634 | $115,177 | 11.9 yrs |
| NORTH CAROLINA | 1,429 | $125,915 | 13.3 yrs |
| SOUTH DAKOTA | 1,360 | $88,852 | 11.1 yrs |
| NEW YORK | 1,345 | $126,936 | 11.6 yrs |
| PENNSYLVANIA | 1,315 | $128,292 | 13.1 yrs |
| MONTANA | 1,155 | $95,535 | 11.1 yrs |
| WASHINGTON | 960 | $118,562 | 11.9 yrs |
| COLORADO | 956 | $128,240 | 11.4 yrs |
| OHIO | 913 | $116,478 | 13.2 yrs |
| ILLINOIS | 841 | $131,169 | 12.4 yrs |
| MINNESOTA | 818 | $101,957 | 9.7 yrs |
Showing top 20 of 51 states
Workforce Dynamics
Monthly hiring and separation trends. Net change over 12 months: 0.
| Month | Accessions | Separations | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2025 | +74 | -877 | -803 |
| Feb 2025 | +74 | -444 | -370 |
| Jan 2025 | +874 | -735 | +139 |
| Dec 2024 | +1,085 | -726 | +359 |
| Nov 2024 | +468 | -262 | +206 |
| Oct 2024 | +602 | -309 | +293 |
| Sep 2024 | +718 | -430 | +288 |
| Aug 2024 | +756 | -439 | +317 |
| Jul 2024 | +777 | -387 | +390 |
| Jun 2024 | +988 | -542 | +446 |
| May 2024 | +514 | -382 | +132 |
| Apr 2024 | +475 | -287 | +188 |
Hiring & Separation Reasons
Why employees join and leave DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
Accession Reasons
New Hire - Competitive Service Appointment
3,596
New Hire - Excepted Service Appointment
3,508
Transfer In - Individual Transfer
289
New Hire - Senior Executive Service (SES) Appt
12
Separation Reasons
Quit
2,463
Retirement - Voluntary
1,929
Termination (Expired Appt/Other)
906
Transfer Out - Individual Transfer
281
Other Separation
172
Employee Tenure Distribution
Average length of service is 12.6 years. Employees in sub-agencies grouped by average tenure.
Under 5 yrs
0
5–10 yrs
4,989
10–15 yrs
84,913
15–20 yrs
2,367
Over 20 yrs
0
Related Federal Data
Explore related salary, cost-of-living, and workforce data from other federal sources
WageDex — Salary Data
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PlainWorker — Worker Protections
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PlainPension — Pension Data
Federal and private pension plan data. Explore retirement benefits for DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES employees.
PlainCost — Cost of Living
BEA Regional Price Parities for 387 metros. See how far your federal salary goes in different locations.
Federal Employment Guides
Learn more about working for the federal government
Similar-Sized Agencies
Federal agencies with a similar workforce size to DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
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90,840 employees $88,591 avg
DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE
116,047 employees $117,386 avg
DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY
116,073 employees $95,743 avg
DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR
63,752 employees $95,844 avg
DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
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SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION
56,263 employees $101,587 avg
Frequently Asked Questions
How many people work at DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES? ▾
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES employs 92,269 federal workers as of March 2025. This represents 4.0% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472.
What is the average salary at DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES? ▾
The average salary at DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES is $134,256 per year, which is 22.2% above the federal average of $109,869.
What is the average length of service at DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES? ▾
The average length of service at DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES is 12.6 years. The federal average is 11.8 years.
How many sub-agencies does DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES have? ▾
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES has 16 sub-agencies or organizational units. The largest is NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH with 21,299 employees.
In how many states does DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES have employees? ▾
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES has employees in 51 states and territories. The largest concentration is in MARYLAND with 40,882 employees.
Is DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES hiring or downsizing? ▾
Over the most recent 12 months of data, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES had 0 accessions and 0 separations, for a net change of 0 employees.
Where can I find salary data for occupations at DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES? ▾
While PlainGovJobs provides agency-level salary data, you can explore detailed salary data by occupation on WageDex at wagedex.com, which covers 831 occupations with Bureau of Labor Statistics data.
Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.
Related
Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainGovJobs Editorial
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from OPM FedScope. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
