Federal Employment in New Mexico
New Mexico employs 25,401 federal civilian workers - 1.1% of the federal workforce, at an average salary of $97,618, drawn directly from OPM FedScope (March 2025). Explore the top agencies, pay, and length of service below.
What the Numbers Say About Federal Employment in New Mexico
New Mexico is home to 25,401 federal civilian employees, which is 1.1% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 recorded in OPM FedScope for March 2025. Versus the prior reporting period, the state's federal headcount moved down by -1.7%, reflecting the combined effect of new hires via USAJOBS, retirements, inter-state transfers, and attrition across the 23 federal agencies currently operating on state soil.
Pay in New Mexico averages $97,618 across all federal grades and occupations, placing the state 11.2% below the national federal civilian average of $109,869. The gap reflects locality-pay tables, the mix of headquarters versus field-office roles, and the occupational profile of agencies that concentrate here. Average length of service is 12 years, a signal of workforce stability and the degree to which federal careers anchor local economies.
The largest federal employer in New Mexico is DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS with 3,630 employees at an average salary of $103,405. The highest-paying agency in the state is DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY at $146,791 average salary. For job seekers browsing USAJOBS postings filtered to New Mexico, these agency-level concentrations matter because they determine which career ladders, locality-pay tables, and mission areas dominate local federal employment. All figures come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, updated semi-annually (March and September).
Federal Employees
25,401
-1.7% from prior period
Average Salary
$97,618
Below federal average
+3.2%
Avg Length of Service
12 yrs
Average tenure
Agencies Present
23
Salary Context
How federal pay in New Mexico compares to the national average of $109,869
State Average
$97,618
National Average
$109,869
vs. National Avg
-11.2%
Federal Agencies in New Mexico
23 federal agencies operate in New Mexico. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS is the largest with 3,630 employees.
The 10 largest federal agencies in New Mexico by civilian headcount.
Where New Mexico ranks nationally
New Mexico's 25,401 federal civilian employees are more than 45% of states (23 of 51). The highlighted bar marks where New Mexico sits in the national distribution of federal employment.
Federal employment distribution across all 51 states; New Mexico ranks higher than 45%.
Similar States by Federal Employment
States with a similar federal workforce size to New Mexico
Federal Employment Guides
Learn more about working for the federal government
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Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Data currency: Federal workforce figures from OPM FedScope as of the March 2025 snapshot, with current openings from USAJOBS; compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.
PlainGovJobs is rendered directly from OPM FedScope federal-workforce data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on OPM FedScope state-level employment records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.