Federal Employment in New Hampshire
New Hampshire employs 5,773 federal civilian workers - 0.3% of the federal workforce, at an average salary of $116,402, drawn directly from OPM FedScope (March 2025). Explore the top agencies, pay, and length of service below.
What the Numbers Say About Federal Employment in New Hampshire
New Hampshire is home to 5,773 federal civilian employees, which is 0.3% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 recorded in OPM FedScope for March 2025. Versus the prior reporting period, the state's federal headcount moved down by -1.8%, reflecting the combined effect of new hires via USAJOBS, retirements, inter-state transfers, and attrition across the 20 federal agencies currently operating on state soil.
Pay in New Hampshire averages $116,402 across all federal grades and occupations, placing the state 5.9% above the national federal civilian average of $109,869. The gap reflects locality-pay tables, the mix of headquarters versus field-office roles, and the occupational profile of agencies that concentrate here. Average length of service is 12.4 years, a signal of workforce stability and the degree to which federal careers anchor local economies.
The largest federal employer in New Hampshire is DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS with 1,502 employees at an average salary of $112,066. The highest-paying agency in the state is DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION at $163,146 average salary. For job seekers browsing USAJOBS postings filtered to New Hampshire, these agency-level concentrations matter because they determine which career ladders, locality-pay tables, and mission areas dominate local federal employment. All figures come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, updated semi-annually (March and September).
Federal Employees
5,773
-1.8% from prior period
Average Salary
$116,402
Near federal average
+3.1%
Avg Length of Service
12.4 yrs
Average tenure
Agencies Present
20
Salary Context
How federal pay in New Hampshire compares to the national average of $109,869
State Average
$116,402
National Average
$109,869
vs. National Avg
+5.9%
Federal Agencies in New Hampshire
20 federal agencies operate in New Hampshire. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS is the largest with 1,502 employees.
The 10 largest federal agencies in New Hampshire by civilian headcount.
| # | Agency | Employees | Avg Salary | Avg LOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS | 1,502 | $112,066 | 9.9 yrs |
| 2 | DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION | 662 | $163,146 | 15.7 yrs |
| 3 | DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY | 508 | $103,880 | 10.5 yrs |
| 4 | DEPARTMENT OF STATE | 482 | $101,005 | 12.6 yrs |
| 5 | DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE | 394 | $102,272 | 11.4 yrs |
| 6 | DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE | 353 | $96,213 | 13.2 yrs |
| 7 | DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY | 292 | $108,834 | 14.4 yrs |
| 8 | DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE | 280 | $95,861 | 9.1 yrs |
| 9 | DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY | 197 | $127,827 | 19.7 yrs |
| 10 | DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE | 174 | $113,392 | 15.1 yrs |
| 11 | SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION | 140 | $108,400 | 15.4 yrs |
| 12 | DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE | 114 | $113,651 | 10.3 yrs |
| 13 | DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR | 106 | $100,304 | 15 yrs |
| 14 | DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES | 65 | $125,804 | 10.4 yrs |
| 15 | GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION | 47 | $130,976 | 15.3 yrs |
| 16 | FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION | 41 | $158,921 | 14.3 yrs |
| 17 | DEPARTMENT OF LABOR | 30 | $117,297 | 16.4 yrs |
| 18 | SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION | 16 | $116,545 | 12.6 yrs |
| 19 | CORP FOR NATIONAL AND COMMUNITY SERVICE | 16 | $124,636 | 9.3 yrs |
| 20 | DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY | 12 | $153,431 | 9.9 yrs |
Where New Hampshire ranks nationally
New Hampshire's 5,773 federal civilian employees are more than 4% of states (2 of 51). The highlighted bar marks where New Hampshire sits in the national distribution of federal employment.
Federal employment distribution across all 51 states; New Hampshire ranks higher than 4%.
Similar States by Federal Employment
States with a similar federal workforce size to New Hampshire
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Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Related
Data currency: Federal workforce figures from OPM FedScope as of the March 2025 snapshot, with current openings from USAJOBS; compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.
PlainGovJobs is rendered directly from OPM FedScope federal-workforce data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on OPM FedScope state-level employment records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.