Federal Employment in IDAHO
Federal workforce data for IDAHO. This state accounts for 0.5% of the total federal civilian workforce. Source: OPM FedScope, March 2025.
What the Numbers Say About Federal Employment in IDAHO
IDAHO is home to 11,094 federal civilian employees, which is 0.5% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 recorded in OPM FedScope for March 2025. Versus the prior reporting period, the state's federal headcount moved down by -7.4%, reflecting the combined effect of new hires via USAJOBS, retirements, inter-state transfers, and attrition across the 19 federal agencies currently operating on state soil.
Pay in IDAHO averages $91,228 across all federal grades and occupations, placing the state 17.0% below the national federal civilian average of $109,869. The gap reflects locality-pay tables, the mix of headquarters versus field-office roles, and the occupational profile of agencies that concentrate here. Average length of service is 11 years — a signal of workforce stability and the degree to which federal careers anchor local economies.
The largest federal employer in IDAHO is DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE with 2,830 employees at an average salary of $73,628. The highest-paying agency in the state is DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY at $140,526 average salary. For job seekers browsing USAJOBS postings filtered to IDAHO, these agency-level concentrations matter because they determine which career ladders, locality-pay tables, and mission areas dominate local federal employment. All figures come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, updated quarterly.
Federal Employees
11,094
-7.4% from prior period
Average Salary
$91,228
+6.7%
Avg Length of Service
11 yrs
Agencies Present
19
Salary Context
How federal pay in IDAHO compares to the national average of $109,869
State Average
$91,228
National Average
$109,869
vs. National Avg
-17.0%
Federal Agencies in IDAHO
19 federal agencies operate in IDAHO. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE is the largest with 2,830 employees.
| # | Agency | Employees | Avg Salary | Avg LOS |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE | 2,830 | $73,628 | 11.2 yrs |
| 2 | DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS | 2,558 | $102,938 | 8.2 yrs |
| 3 | DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR | 2,132 | $91,830 | 14.3 yrs |
| 4 | DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY | 684 | $83,896 | 8 yrs |
| 5 | DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE | 636 | $81,384 | 8.1 yrs |
| 6 | DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY | 538 | $84,726 | 10.7 yrs |
| 7 | DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE | 300 | $114,228 | 13.8 yrs |
| 8 | DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY | 278 | $140,526 | 15.5 yrs |
| 9 | DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION | 168 | $113,558 | 12.4 yrs |
| 10 | DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE | 139 | $94,978 | 11.7 yrs |
| 11 | SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION | 135 | $88,729 | 13.6 yrs |
| 12 | DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY | 118 | $106,215 | 13.7 yrs |
| 13 | DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY | 71 | $122,451 | 12.3 yrs |
| 14 | DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES | 69 | $92,639 | 12.6 yrs |
| 15 | DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE | 66 | $60,920 | 7.9 yrs |
| 16 | ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY | 42 | $107,933 | 10.5 yrs |
| 17 | GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION | 29 | $104,554 | 10.2 yrs |
| 18 | DEPARTMENT OF LABOR | 14 | $104,487 | 13.2 yrs |
| 19 | SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION | 13 | $86,794 | 7.8 yrs |
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Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.
Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
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