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Federal Employment in OREGON

Federal workforce data for OREGON. This state accounts for 0.9% of the total federal civilian workforce. Source: OPM FedScope, March 2025.

What the Numbers Say About Federal Employment in OREGON

OREGON is home to 21,483 federal civilian employees, which is 0.9% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 recorded in OPM FedScope for March 2025. Versus the prior reporting period, the state's federal headcount moved down by -6.5%, reflecting the combined effect of new hires via USAJOBS, retirements, inter-state transfers, and attrition across the 22 federal agencies currently operating on state soil.

Pay in OREGON averages $102,137 across all federal grades and occupations, placing the state 7.0% below the national federal civilian average of $109,869. The gap reflects locality-pay tables, the mix of headquarters versus field-office roles, and the occupational profile of agencies that concentrate here. Average length of service is 11.2 years — a signal of workforce stability and the degree to which federal careers anchor local economies.

The largest federal employer in OREGON is DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS with 6,296 employees at an average salary of $113,825. The highest-paying agency in the state is FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION at $142,469 average salary. For job seekers browsing USAJOBS postings filtered to OREGON, these agency-level concentrations matter because they determine which career ladders, locality-pay tables, and mission areas dominate local federal employment. All figures come directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes, updated quarterly.

Federal Employees

21,483

-6.5% from prior period

Average Salary

$102,137

+6.1%

Avg Length of Service

11.2 yrs

Agencies Present

22

Salary Context

How federal pay in OREGON compares to the national average of $109,869

State Average

$102,137

National Average

$109,869

vs. National Avg

-7.0%

Federal Agencies in OREGON

22 federal agencies operate in OREGON. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS is the largest with 6,296 employees.

# Agency Employees Avg Salary
1 DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 6,296 $113,825
2 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 3,858 $79,661
3 DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR 2,514 $88,941
4 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 2,191 $106,235
5 DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY 1,421 $129,993
6 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY 1,208 $82,746
7 DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE 815 $104,166
8 DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY 591 $94,465
9 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 481 $104,023
10 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE 344 $91,268
11 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES 342 $106,387
12 SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTRATION 339 $98,939
13 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION 308 $123,953
14 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 126 $128,878
15 GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION 64 $126,344
16 DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 43 $96,336
17 FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION 41 $142,469
18 DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPM 35 $140,971
19 SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 25 $98,799
20 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 15 $112,996
21 NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION 13 $111,712
22 DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY 13 $65,646

Related Federal Data

Explore salary, cost-of-living, and workforce data from other federal sources

WageDex — Salary Data

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PlainWorker — Worker Protections

OSHA inspection data and workplace safety records. See enforcement activity in OREGON.

PlainPension — Pension Data

Federal and private pension plan data. Explore retirement benefits for government employees.

PlainCost — Cost of Living

BEA Regional Price Parities for 387 metros. See how far your federal salary goes in OREGON.

Similar States by Federal Employment

States with a similar federal workforce size to OREGON

MINNESOTA

21,114 employees $105,911 avg

MISSISSIPPI

20,904 employees $91,486 avg

WEST VIRGINIA

22,450 employees $100,190 avg

LOUISIANA

22,772 employees $96,153 avg

WISCONSIN

19,227 employees $99,600 avg

KANSAS

18,747 employees $96,116 avg

Federal Employment Guides

Learn more about working for the federal government

How to Get a Government Job

Step-by-step guide to finding and applying for federal positions.

GS Pay Scale Explained

Understanding the General Schedule pay system and locality adjustments.

Highest-Paying Federal Jobs

Top federal occupations and agencies ranked by average salary.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many federal employees work in OREGON? ▾
OREGON has 21,483 federal civilian employees as of March 2025. This represents 0.9% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472.
What is the average federal salary in OREGON? ▾
The average federal salary in OREGON is $102,137 per year, which is 7.0% below the national federal average of $109,869.
Which federal agency has the most employees in OREGON? ▾
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS is the largest federal employer in OREGON with 6,296 employees and an average salary of $113,825.
What is the highest-paying federal agency in OREGON? ▾
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION has the highest average salary among federal agencies in OREGON at $142,469 per year.
How many federal agencies operate in OREGON? ▾
22 federal agencies have employees in OREGON. The largest is DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS with 6,296 employees.
How does federal employment in OREGON compare to other states? ▾
OREGON ranks among the lower-ranking states for federal employment, with 0.9% of the total federal civilian workforce. The average length of service is 11.2 years.

Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.

Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

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Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainGovJobs Editorial