Records analyzed
1 sub-agencies
Cross-joined with state geography and occupational mix
Headcount, average pay, length of service, sub-agencies, and hiring trends for Office of Personnel Management, drawn directly from the OPM FedScope federal workforce dataset (March 2025).
The verdict
Office of Personnel Management is a smaller federal agency: 2,941 employees (0.1% of the federal civilian workforce) across 21 states (including DC). At an average salary of $121,220 it pays above the federal average of $109,869, and headcount declined 2.3% from the prior period.
Federal workforce data for Office of Personnel Management. This agency represents 0.1% of the total federal civilian workforce. Source: OPM FedScope, March 2025.
Office of Personnel Management employs 2,941 federal civilian workers, which accounts for 0.1% of the total federal civilian workforce of 2,289,472 reported in the OPM FedScope March 2025 release. Compared to the prior period, headcount moved down by -2.3%, a signal that hiring authorities and attrition at this agency are shedding net positions during the current reporting window.
Average length of service at Office of Personnel Management is 14.2 years, spread across its 1 sub-agencies, a retention signal: longer-tenured workforces tend to hold deeper institutional knowledge, while shorter tenure points to faster cycling through early-career hires. For applicants weighing federal employers, that tenure pattern is as telling as headline pay (how this agency's salary compares to the federal average is broken down in Salary Analysis below).
Geographic reach is another signal of scale: Office of Personnel Management has employees in 21 states (including DC), with the largest concentration in DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA (1,094 employees at $140,420 avg salary). Over the most recent 12 months of workforce-dynamics data, the agency recorded 358 accessions against 223 separations for a net change of +135 positions, useful context for job seekers evaluating whether Office of Personnel Management is expanding, contracting, or simply replacing departures. All figures draw directly from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes and update semi-annually (March and September).
Employees
2,941
Smaller agency
-2.3% from prior period
Average Salary
$121,220
Above federal average
+2.7%
Avg Length of Service
14.2 yrs
Long-tenured workforce
Sub-agencies
1
Records analyzed
1 sub-agencies
Cross-joined with state geography and occupational mix
Data vintage
March 2025
OPM FedScope semi-annual snapshot
Source authority
OPM FedScope
U.S. Office of Personnel Management, official federal HR data
Agency average $121,220 relative to federal average $109,869
The federal civilian workforce concentrates in the GS-11 to GS-13 grades. These are the actual federal-wide General Schedule employee counts from OPM FedScope, per-agency grade breakdowns are not published in the public extract, so this shows the national distribution Office of Personnel Management hires into rather than a modelled per-agency estimate.
National General Schedule grade distribution - 1,517,243 GS employees.
How Office of Personnel Management pay compares to the federal average of $109,869
Agency Average
$121,220
Federal Average
$109,869
vs. Federal Avg
+10.3%
Where Office of Personnel Management ranks on pay
Ranked by agency (not weighted by headcount), its average salary of $121,220 is higher than 24% of the 115 federal agencies (28 pay less on average). Smaller specialized agencies often post higher per-employee averages than large ones like Office of Personnel Management, so this agency-count rank can differ from a comparison to the government-wide, employee-weighted average shown above. The highlighted bar marks where Office of Personnel Management sits in the federal pay distribution.
Average-salary distribution across all 115 federal agencies; Office of Personnel Management ranks higher than 24%.
Under $80K
0
$80K–$100K
0
$100K–$120K
0
$120K–$150K
2,941
Over $150K
0
Office of Personnel Management has 1 sub-agencies. The highest-paying unit averages $121,220.
| Sub-agency | Employees | Avg Salary | Avg LOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| Office of Personnel Management | 2,941 | $121,220 | 14.2 yrs |
Office of Personnel Management has employees in 21 states (including DC). DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA has the most with 1,094 employees.
| State | Employees | Avg Salary | Avg LOS |
|---|---|---|---|
| DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA | 1,094 | $140,420 | 16.4 yrs |
| PENNSYLVANIA | 812 | $82,529 | 11.9 yrs |
| GEORGIA | 149 | $120,578 | 13.2 yrs |
| VIRGINIA | 133 | $136,706 | 14.3 yrs |
| MARYLAND | 88 | $149,791 | 18.4 yrs |
| TEXAS | 86 | $124,624 | 13.1 yrs |
| FLORIDA | 60 | $120,568 | 12.6 yrs |
| COLORADO | 53 | $133,776 | 14.3 yrs |
| MISSOURI | 51 | $128,389 | 12.1 yrs |
| CALIFORNIA | 51 | $140,805 | 13 yrs |
| NORTH CAROLINA | 34 | $121,921 | 9.8 yrs |
| NEW YORK | 30 | $130,302 | 8.8 yrs |
| OHIO | 30 | $122,361 | 15.5 yrs |
| ILLINOIS | 29 | $140,836 | 13.7 yrs |
| NEW JERSEY | 25 | $141,154 | 14.3 yrs |
| KANSAS | 20 | $128,826 | 16.3 yrs |
| WASHINGTON | 15 | $137,533 | 14.6 yrs |
| WEST VIRGINIA | 15 | $148,127 | 15.4 yrs |
| TENNESSEE | 14 | $118,362 | 10.3 yrs |
| MINNESOTA | 11 | $136,409 | 13.7 yrs |
Showing top 20 of 21 states
Monthly hiring and separation trends. Net change over 12 months: +135.
| Month | Accessions | Separations | Net |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mar 2025 | +0 | -18 | -18 |
| Feb 2025 | +0 | -56 | -56 |
| Jan 2025 | +95 | -68 | +27 |
| Dec 2024 | +28 | -24 | +4 |
| Nov 2024 | +12 | -19 | -7 |
| Oct 2024 | +33 | -0 | +33 |
| Sep 2024 | +35 | -0 | +35 |
| Aug 2024 | +30 | -11 | +19 |
| Jul 2024 | +12 | -12 | +0 |
| Jun 2024 | +32 | -15 | +17 |
| May 2024 | +63 | -0 | +63 |
| Apr 2024 | +18 | -0 | +18 |
Why employees join and leave Office of Personnel Management
New Hire - Competitive Service Appointment
180
New Hire - Excepted Service Appointment
106
Transfer In - Individual Transfer
72
Retirement - Voluntary
72
Transfer Out - Individual Transfer
69
Quit
42
Other Separation
40
Learn more about working for the federal government
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Data Source: U.S. Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope Employment Cubes, March 2025. Federal civilian non-seasonal full-time and part-time employees. Data does not include military personnel, postal workers, or intelligence agency staff. Last updated: 2026-03-10.
Disclaimer: This information is provided for informational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Data is sourced from OPM FedScope. Consult a qualified professional before making decisions based on this data.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Data currency: Federal workforce figures from OPM FedScope as of the March 2025 snapshot, with current openings from USAJOBS; compiled and last refreshed May 2026. See our methodology for source dates and refresh cadence. Spot a figure that looks wrong? Report a correction.
PlainGovJobs is rendered directly from OPM FedScope federal-workforce data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on OPM FedScope agency-level employment records. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.