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OPM FedScope March 2025 Federal rankings

Highest Paying Federal Agencies

Federal agencies with the highest average employee salaries (minimum 100 employees).

According to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management FedScope dataset (March 2025), this ranking draws on 2,289,472 federal civilian employees across 115 agencies and all 50 states plus DC - see our methodology for how the figures are computed.

Commodity Futures Trading Commission leads with $243,978 on the avg salary measure - the median of the 50 ranked agencies is Federal Maritime Commission at $152,295.

What This Ranking Tells Us

The highest-paying federal agencies tend to employ specialized professionals, financial regulators, patent examiners, intelligence analysts, and senior policy advisors. Independent regulatory agencies (SEC, FDIC, Federal Reserve Board) and intelligence community agencies often pay above the standard GS scale using special pay authorities. Scientific and research agencies also rank high due to the need to compete with private-sector salaries for PhDs and researchers.

What the Ranked Data Shows

This ranking covers 50 federal agencies drawn from OPM FedScope Employment Cubes. The leader is Commodity Futures Trading Commission with $243,978 on the "Avg Salary" measure - 1.6× the median agency ($152,295). Federal workforce data of this kind is widely used by USAJOBS applicants, congressional staff, and GAO analysts to understand where federal hiring and compensation are concentrated across the country.

The median agency in this list is Federal Maritime Commission at $152,295, illustrating the midpoint of the distribution. At the other end, Selective Service System anchors the bottom of the ranked set with $125,533. The spread between leader and trailing positions is what matters most for policy: it shows how unevenly federal employment, compensation, and tenure are distributed across jurisdictions and departments, and where shifts in locality pay, mission assignments, or hiring freezes would bite hardest.

For job seekers evaluating federal career moves on USAJOBS, these rankings inform strategic choices: a higher-salary state or agency often signals concentrated senior-grade positions, while a large-headcount jurisdiction points to broader entry-level opportunity. Combined with length-of-service patterns, the ranking gives a practical view of where the federal workforce is most durable and where turnover creates openings. Data sourced from Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope and refreshed as OPM publishes new semi-annual FedScope releases.

1. Commodity Futures Trading…$243,9782. Securities and Exchange C…$230,9913. Federal Housing Finance A…$205,0474. Federal Reserve System$196,7025. Defense Nuclear Facilitie…$187,2086. Federal Deposit Insurance…$178,6617. Millennium Challenge Corp…$174,9708. Surface Transportation Bo…$170,0559. Federal Communications Co…$169,86610. Farm Credit Administrati…$169,599
Top 10 by avg salary

The top 10 federal agencies by avg salary, OPM FedScope.

Source: Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope

The bar to make this list

How avg salary is distributed across all 50 agencies - most cluster in the middle, with a long tail at the top. A agency needs about $169,599 to reach the top 10.

0 5 10 15 20 25 $125,533–$145,274 $165,015–$184,756 $204,496–$224,237 21 16 8 2 1 2
Number of agencies in each avg salary range (OPM FedScope)

Distribution of avg salary across all 50 federal agencies.

Source: Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope

# Name Avg Salary
1 Commodity Futures Trading Commission $243,978
2 Securities and Exchange Commission $230,991
3 Federal Housing Finance Agency $205,047
4 Federal Reserve System $196,702
5 Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board $187,208
6 Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation $178,661
7 Millennium Challenge Corporation $174,970
8 Surface Transportation Board $170,055
9 Federal Communications Commission $169,866
10 Farm Credit Administration $169,599
11 Federal Trade Commission $169,128
12 Office of the U.S. Trade Representative $167,790
13 Office of Management and Budget $167,162
14 Federal Labor Relations Authority $164,693
15 Merit Systems Protection Board $164,600
16 Fed Retirement Thrift Investment Board $162,696
17 National Science Foundation $162,683
18 National Transportation Safety Board $162,175
19 Nuclear Regulatory Commission $157,299
20 U.S. International Trade Commission $155,894
21 Office of Special Counsel $155,736
22 Dfc $155,228
23 Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation $154,959
24 U.S. Agency for International Development $152,896
25 National Aeronautics and Space Administration $152,463
26 Federal Maritime Commission $152,295
27 Export-Import Bank of the United States $152,179
28 Department of Energy $145,574
29 Department of Education $145,334
30 Consumer Product Safety Commission $144,071
31 National Labor Relations Board $143,597
32 Fed Mediation and Conciliation Service $143,429
33 Federal Election Commission $142,803
34 Department of Transportation $141,857
35 U.s.agency for Global Media $141,267
36 Department of Housing and Urban Development $139,117
37 National Credit Union Administration $138,970
38 Peace Corps $135,884
39 U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum $135,503
40 Smithsonian Institution $135,267
41 Office of Administration $134,872
42 Environmental Protection Agency $134,437
43 Department of Health and Human Services $134,256
44 Department of State $133,798
45 General Services Administration $131,571
46 Presidio Trust $128,800
47 Department of Commerce $127,933
48 Court Services and Offendr Supervsn Agy $125,870
49 Judicial Branch $125,689
50 Selective Service System $125,533

Source: Office of Personnel Management (OPM) FedScope.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which federal agency pays the most?

Financial regulatory agencies (FDIC, SEC, Federal Reserve Board, OCC) typically have the highest average salaries due to special pay authorities that allow them to compete with Wall Street compensation. Intelligence community agencies and scientific organizations also pay premium salaries for specialized talent.

Do all federal agencies use the GS pay scale?

No. While most agencies use the General Schedule (GS) pay system, many have alternative pay systems. The Federal Reserve Board, FDIC, SEC, and intelligence agencies use agency-specific scales. Senior Executive Service (SES) members are on a separate pay band. The Veterans Health Administration has its own pay system for physicians and nurses.

PlainGovJobs is rendered directly from OPM FedScope federal-workforce data, figures are sourced from published program rules and verified against primary sources. The ranking table, chart, and summary line above are computed live from OPM FedScope employment records; the explanatory narrative and FAQ answers are editorial context, not live queries. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.

Related

Data sourced from official public datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainGovJobs

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